Archive for the ‘Media’ Category

Comment is Fascist, but votes are representative

Tuesday, November 24th, 2009

While researching the latest fraud woes of the UK Independence Party, I came across this article in the Times. Reporting on the alleged OLAF investigations being conducted on UKIP MEP Michael Nattrass, it has received just five comments in the nine days since it was put online.

This perhaps shows the public’s level of interest in the affairs of the European Parliament, but what’s more interesting is what those comments say. One of them is pro-UKIP – it roughly says that fraud is OK if it’s done by people you agree with, an attitude with which the Daily Mail would thoroughly agree. More surprisingly all the other comments are pro-BNP. 80% BNP support is roughly thirteen times more than the BNP got from actual real voters in the European elections, and more than a hundred times the BNP’s level of support at the 2005 General Election.

Why do newspapers have comment functionality again?

Politics is bad! Politics is good!

Monday, October 26th, 2009

You don’t often look to the London Evening Standard for inteligent political comment – it’s owned by the Daily Mail, after all – but today it provides an example of interestingly stupid political comment.

Page 2 has an article about immigration policy, which shockingly reveals that Labour’s immigration policy was – I don’t know if I can bear to write this – written with political considerations in mind. Yes, amazing as it may seem, the Standard is attacking politicans for taking political points into account when making a political decision.

In fact, the point is even stupider than that, suggesting that the Government made immigration policy more liberal in order to “rub the Tories’ noses in multiculturalism”. This doesn’t sound like good politics in a country engaged in a hysterical bout of paranoid racism about immigration, but no matter – the usual anti-immigration voices are wheeled out to say what an evil travesty it all is.

So, the Standard thinks politics is bad and sordid, right? Wrong.

On the very next page, the Standard attacks the EU for seeking to appoint Tony Blair as “EU President” (sic) “in secret and without a vote”. Again, the warhorses answer the bugle and tell us how this is a travesty of democracy, and evil and anti-democratic. If only it were political! If only there were a popular vote!

Of course, the last thing that the UK press really wants is more EU democracy – that would mean the EU moving significantly closer to being a fully empowered democratic state. They ought to be happy with what they’ve got: a normal fudgy EU appointment process which they can present as a step on the road to serfdom.

But then again, why would the media feel the need to be consistent? They expect politicians to be consistent in their views for twenty years, or else be accused of slippery hypocrisy. They themselves, however, have such little respect for their readers that they feel no need to be consistent from one day – or one page – to the next.

Political debate?

Monday, July 27th, 2009

It pains me to link to a Jeremy Clarkson article, but so be it. I thought the article’s dog-whistle racism and sneering xenophobia showed that it wasn’t just in the blogging community that British political debate is dying on its arse. The papers lead where the bloggers follow.

Judging by something I was reading the other day, our public debate isn’t even living up to the standards of 2,200 years ago. In 249BCE Publius Claudius Pulcher lost 120 Roman ships in a disastrous naval battle. Three years later, his sister was held up in a crowd when leaving the games in her carriage. In a moment of Clarksonism, she cried out “If only my brother were here to lose more ships and thin out this rabble!”. She didn’t get a well-remunerated column in the local papyrus, she was prosecuted by the plebeian aediles and fined 25,000 ases (about eighty thousand pounds on a day-wage basis).

Abundant politics

Tuesday, July 14th, 2009

Chris Anderson has a new book out, extracted in Wired’s TechBiz section. It makes the claim that advances in technology are making ‘free’ the natural pricing point for most products, and that businesses and end users should prepare for an era of cheap abundance rather than scarcity.

Without having read the whole book, it’s a decent argument, for all it has strong echoes of another famously optimistic article in Wired ten years ago.

I wonder, though, whether the benefits of abundance are as clear for democrats as they are for music lovers.

I can certainly see potential problems with abundant politics:

  • Obsession wins: The people most driven to write and comment on an issue are by definition those with the strongest and most entrenched views.
  • Limited time to process: no human being can read a million blogs, or even more than a dozen.
  • Filtering=sorting: the abundance of information means the reader has to rely on filtering, which may shut out balance and contrary information.
  • Money can buy you love: the cheaper political communication and interaction becomes, the more mindshare well-funded astroturfing campaigns can buy

I don’t want to sound like Kingsley Amis, railing against new universities with the phrase “more will mean worse”. Nor do I think that the drive to free and abundant communications should be stopped, even if it could be.

But we need to have our eyes open to the risks. The more responsive and participatory democracy that voters claim to want relies on good quality, challengable information being readily available to all.

In a world where newspapers are dying and politics is abundant, the need for fairness and balance gets pushed away from the content creator and onto the aggregator or reader. How do you control for bias in aggregation, or present difficult facts to an audience that doesn’t want to be convinced? It’s hard enough within the New York Times. It’s surely much more difficult in an abundant world.

The people who worry about this problem aren’t the problem. Even in a world of a million ranters, I would be confident that the politically educated could go and find the fair and challenging information if they want to.

The real problem is that if “abundant” means “hard to navigate” and “free” means “free-for-all”, it will put off the occasional activists and irregular voters, who are the people we most need to create a more productive democratic discussion.

The challenge for constitutional reformers

Sunday, July 5th, 2009

We’re all familiar with shock-jocks, ranting TV commentators, vicious personal political abuse and other nasty elements of the American political fringe. As with many good and bad American innovations, we’re starting to catch up, just a bit late. Take this nasty little column by Simon Heffer. Mr Heffer objects to people arguing for abolition of the monarchy. So desperate is he to maintain Britain’s great constitutional traditions, that he suggests that anyone who even supports republicanism should be hanged.

It illustrates the problem for constitutional reformers, whether republicans, pro-Europeans, democratic reformers. The ruling voice of the British conservative movement (in the non-party sense) is no longer the snobbish but well-educated patrician depicted in Orwell’s pre-war essays. Now it’s a babble of vicious, hate-filled, angry populists.

It remains to be seen, when a capital-C Conservative government takes office next year, whether the angry brigade will give them an easy ride.

Will it be the Sun what'll win it?

Monday, May 18th, 2009

Many people believe that Middle England’s generally hostile attitude towards criminals, the EU, and immigration springs from the way that stories are presented in the press. Journalists themselves would disagree. They often disclaim any ability to influence the people who read their paper, instead claiming that they reflect the values of their readers.

Well, Trevor Kavanagh, political editor of the Sun, doesn’t seem to buy that. Here’s tabloid veteran Roy Greenslade, writing on his blog today about whether the Sun will switch its support to Cameron:

Kavanagh long ago gave up on Brown and though he has had anxieties about Cameron, he is a realist. He cannot bear the thought of the [Sun] failing to offer coherent advice to readers, which might encourage them to drift away to fringe parties, especially the BNP.

So, in other words, Mr Kavanagh believes that the Sun does influence its readers, but thinks it needs to be more coherent in its bias. Greenslade goes on:

I … think [that a formal endorsement on election day] has no more than a marginal effect. What counts much more is what the paper says, day after day, week after week, in the months leading up to an election. (By “says”, I don’t mean the leaders, but the story choices plus their heavily angled headlines).

I am convinced that The Sun’s relentless propaganda, denigrating a party’s leaders and policies, gradually succeeds in influencing its audience (though proving that thesis has been beyond the talents of social scientists).

Relentless propaganda … denigrating … it doesn’t exactly make you weep for the decline of newsprint.

Don't blog here

Monday, May 4th, 2009

The New-York-based Committee to Protect Journalists has released a report naming the ten worst countries in which to be a blogger. Five of the ten have imprisoned and/or tortured bloggers deemed hostile to the regime.

And they are…

  1. Burma
  2. Iran
  3. Syria
  4. Cuba
  5. Saudi Arabia
  6. Vietnam
  7. Tunisia
  8. China
  9. Turkmenistan
  10. Egypt

Are you now, or have you ever been, a member of the Political Class?

Wednesday, April 22nd, 2009

Here’s a funny thing (spotted via NewsCorpse and PatriotRoom). Rasmussen Reports, an American polling company, has created a new demographic category called “Political Class” when reporting its polls.

It works like this. When a poll is reported, such as this one on whether the US Government has too much power, the results are reported both for mainstream Americans and for the political class. So, 85% of mainstream Americans think that Uncle Sam is too powerful, while only 2% of the political class agree.

So, how do Rasmussen define the political class? Congressmen? People working in think tanks?

No, it’s based on the answers to three questions, they explain. The three questions are:

  • Generally speaking, when it comes to important national issues, whose judgment do you trust more – the American people or America’s political leaders?

  • Some people believe that the federal government has become a special interest group that looks out primarily for its own interests. Has the federal government become a special interest group?
  • Do government and big business often work together in ways that hurt consumers and investors?

Call me a commie European girly-man, but aren’t those very odd questions? Maybe I’m just a member of that nasty old Political Class, but if you answered ‘yes’ to all three questions, I wouldn’t call you a mainstream American, I’d call you paranoid.

Now, this is in part because the American tradition of populism has never (yet) had much traction in Europe. In US history, there have been parties and movements that would have wholeheartedly agreed with all of those questions. But is it fair to call those people “Mainstream”? That’s a strongly positive brand – implying to most people that they should think that way too.

Even more unpleasant is the categorisation of anyone who agrees with any of the questions as a member of the “Political Class”. You can see how this would skew results towards blog-pleasing populist headlines about how “Mainstream Americans” don’t want universal healthcare, support Sarah Palin, want to have machine guns, and so on.

And as for those people who think that government can occasionally do the right thing? They’re only members of the Political Class, you can safely hate them, you don’t need to listen to what they say.

Democracy in Russia

Saturday, April 18th, 2009

The Washington Post has an opinion piece on the state of democracy in Russia. What’s more interesting is the comment section, where several contributors criticise the author for negativity and anti-Russian prejudice, several times repeating the canard that Putinism is in tune with Russian culture. Also making an appearance is that favourite claim of Soviet apologists, that the press in Russia is much freer than in the US.

In two minds, or possibly two-faced

Tuesday, April 14th, 2009

Remember how, when the Irish referendum on the Lisbon treaty was lost, some people blamed the increasing Irish circulation of hardline Eurosceptic papers from the UK? Well, it turns out that the Daily Mail has no problem speaking with a forked tongue on an issue less dear to its heart than hating foreigners.

Martin Robbins, whose blog is called Lay Scientist, has discovered that the Mail, which is campaigning against HPV vaccination in the UK, is campaigning for it in the Irish Republic. Here’s the relevant post.